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cultural hegemony : ウィキペディア英語版
cultural hegemony

In Marxist philosophy, the term cultural hegemony describes the domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class, who manipulate the culture of that society — the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores — so that their ruling-class worldview becomes the worldview that is imposed and accepted as the cultural norm; as the universally valid dominant ideology that justifies the social, political, and economic ''status quo'' as natural, inevitable, perpetual and beneficial for everyone, rather than as artificial social constructs that benefit only the ruling class.〔Bullock, Alan; Trombley, Stephen, Editors (1999), ''The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought'' Third Edition, pp. 387–88.〕〔''The Columbia Encyclopedia'', Fifth Edition. (1994), p. 1215.〕
In philosophy and in sociology, the term ''cultural hegemony'' has denotations and connotations derived from the Ancient Greek word ἡγεμονία ''hegemonia'' indicating "leadership" and "rule". Hegemony is the geopolitical method of indirect imperial dominance, with which the ''hegemon'' (leader state) rules subordinate states, by the threat of intervention, an implied means of power, rather than by direct military force, that is, invasion, occupation, and annexation).〔Ross Hassig, ''Mexico and the Spanish Conquest'' (1994), pp. 23–24.〕
==Background==


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